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3- Soldiers (and children dressed as soldiers) in stereotypical
uniforms (primarily distinctive headgear): 3.1 Germany's helmet with a spike on the top (till mid-1916) 3.2 Austria-Hungary's vertically conical hat with a small visor 3.3 Ottoman Turkey's brimless fez 3.4 Bulgaria's flat topped field cap with wide brim |
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Click
on the pictures to enlarge! |
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"Waffenbrüder" |
"Waffenbrüder" |
"1914" |
"Wir
halten fest |
"Waffenbrüder" |
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"Gute
Kameraden" |
"Der
Vierbund" |
"Wir
vier Brüder |
"Bitte
fest zusammen |
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"Wenn
die Soldaten durch |
"Fest
und treu, Ihr |
"Wir
halten fest und |
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Nr. 53 d |
Nr. 377 |
Nr. 385 |
Nr. 381 |
Nr. 383 |
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Official
Austrian Red Cross postcards |
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RPPC
publ. unknown |
"Sympathiekundgebung!" |
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Before closing a few comments on the broader context of the Central Powers' alliance promoting propaganda may be of interest. The vast majority of alliance-celebrating cards was produced in Germany and to a secondary degree in Austria-Hungary. This was due in part to the limited printing industry in Turkey and Bulgaria, but also to the political realities within the individual nations. The war did not enjoy popular support in Bulgaria, which had in any event looked upon its new allies of Austria-Hungary and Ottoman Turkey as oppressors for the past 100-plus years. (Bulgaria had in fact warred with the Ottomans less than three years previously in the Balkan Wars of 1912-1913.) As for the Ottomans, they had grown increasingly closer to Germany economically, militarily and politically since the turn of the century. However they had lost considerable prestige and territory to the Austrians and Bulgarians in "European Turkey" since the Bosnian crisis of 1908. In addition, entry into World War One placed Turkey at war with the two powers (Great Britain and France) which had historically always guaranteed her independence in the face of the Russian thread. Turkey entered the war as a result of the intrigues of her pro-German de facto military dictator Enver Pasha, and it was a war that represented little that was either logical or comprehensible to the citizens of that empire. The Central Powers were therefore an uneasy alliance of recent enemies, and it is little wonder that the primary alliance we see celebrated with increasing vigor throughout the war is that between the Germanic empires and royal houses of Germany and Austria. |
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